Security, Funded by Return on Security, is a weekly analysis of the public and private economic activity in the cybersecurity market. This week’s issue is brought to you by BlinkOps, Alumni Ventures, and Teleport.

Hey -

We made it, folks! Welcome to the last issue of Security, Funded in 2025!

It was also great to run into and catch up with so many people at Black Hat Europe last week, and I can’t think of a better way to roll into the last issue of the year. Congrats to Geordie AI for winning the Startup Spotlight Competition and to VulnCheck for winning the people’s choice vote!

Although this is the last newsletter of the year, it doesn't mean I'll stop writing. It’s been a hell of a year in our industry, and now is when I start working on the flagship annual report set to come on in late January 2026. Be sure to also keep an eye out for my annual shareholder letter coming later this year, with an update on the state of the business for Return on Security.

Also, one last thing! If Return on Security has been helpful for you this year (no matter how long you’ve been reading), I would really value your input on this 2-minute survey:

This short survey will really help me stay grinding on the things that matter. 😤 👊

See you all in this format next year, and I hope you have an amazing end to your 2025!

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😎 Vibe Check

Click the options below to vote on whether you are a practitioner, founder, or investor. Feel free to leave a comment, and I'll feature the best takes in next week’s write-up!

Last issue’s vibe check:
Three quarters in a row with $5B+ in cyber funding. Is this:
🟨⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️ Sustainable (AI wave is real)
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 A bubble (it'll pop eventually)
🟨🟨⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️ The new normal
⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️ Irrelevant due to the attackers

Everyone is feeling AI bubble vibes these days, with a slight nod towards this being our “new normal.”

My personal take is that we are still somehow really early on in the AI race, even with the insane amount of technical progress that has taken place over the last three years. The more I zoom in on AI, the more it looks like we need to figure out, and the more scaffolding we need to make it successful.

When it comes to cyber, however, we have different economic levers. Most industries depend entirely on commercial viability and market demand, but not cyber. While AI hype creates speculation everywhere else, cybersecurity's structural differences and external attacker forces make it more uniquely bubble-resistant.

Some of the top comments from last week’s vibe check:

💬 “Prediction: the AI reckoning happens next year and RSAC 2027 is the first RSAC conference not dominated by talk of AI. What takes AI's place as the dominant funding attraction? Good question: exposure management? It's looking like Tenable, Rapid7, and Qualys might have a Symantec/McAfee moment in the near future.”

💰 Market Summary

Private Markets

  • 15 companies from 6 countries raised $797.3M across 13 unique product categories

  • Average deal size was $66.4M (median: $9.3M)

  • 100% of funding went to product companies

  • 5 companies from 4 countries were acquired across 5 unique product categories

  • 80% of M&A activity went to product companies

Public Markets

  • 2 public cyber companies had an earnings report

As of market close on December 12, 2025.

📸 YoY Snapshot

Rolling 13-week charts that compare funding and acquisitions weekly in a year-over-year (YoY) view between 2024 and 2025.

Last week’s funding was still a doozy, even if you don’t compare it to the week prior. The industry is in full Santa Rally mode. 🎅

M&A is still going strong, with many big companies continuing to make major moves this year. If 2025’s M&A could be categorized as a story, it would be one of slumbering giants of the industry waking up and bringing their friends in.

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☎️ Earnings Reports

This analysis is personal research and opinions only. This is not financial or investing advice. Do your own due diligence before making investment decisions.

Earnings reports from last week: $NTSK ( ▼ 8.06% ), $SAIL ( ▼ 1.85% )

Netskope's debut public quarterly report reveals the cloud security company winning 80%+ of competitive bake-offs while accelerating ARR growth to 34% ($745M) and revenue up 33% to $184M.

Even with those very strong results, it’s not always wise to go too hard on the street when it’s your first rodeo (he said while at his second rodeo). As a result, management deliberately nerfed guidance as a newly public company while ramping up hard on the sales side. The constraint isn't competitive positioning for Netskope, it's top-of-funnel awareness. Netskope has 1,000+ customers using its GenAI protection products, so it’s off to a good start.

All in all, this was about as good a first quarter as a newly public company that you could hope for.

SailPoint had a good quarter and hit a major milestone in Q3, surpassing $1 billion in ARR (up 28% YoY) while delivering $282M revenue (+20% YoY). This was mostly driven by strong cross-selling with non-employee risk management, machine identity, and data security modules. This motion collectively doubled ARR and drove 114% net revenue retention (best-in-class).

Still, the analysts were a bit underwhelmed. What sounded strong on paper was only about 1% beat on the ARR guidance. This immediately led to comparison challenges on CyberArk and Okta. Had the beat been stronger, the tone would have been much different. The next 6-12 months will be really important to watch for SailPoint.

Earning reports to watch this coming week: None until 2026

🧩 Funding By Product Category

  • $700.0M for Identity and Access Management (IAM) across 1 deal

  • $31.5M for API Security across 2 deals

  • $20.0M for Cyber Risk Management across 1 deal

  • $13.0M for Deepfake Detection across 1 deal

  • $11.6M for Certificate Lifecycle Management across 1 deal

  • $7.0M for Threat Intelligence across 1 deal

  • $6.5M for Blockchain Security across 1 deal

  • $3.8M for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) across 1 deal

  • $2.0M for Security Analytics across 1 deal

  • $1.8M for IT Asset Management (ITAM) across 1 deal

  • $50.0K for Threat and Risk Prioritization across 2 deals

  • An undisclosed amount for Security Operations across 1 deal

  • An undisclosed amount for Managed Security Services Provider (MSSP) across 1 deal

🏢 Funding By Company

Product Companies:

Service Companies:

  • PKI Solutions, a United States-based managed security services provider (MSSP) focusing on managing identity and encryption systems, raised an undisclosed Venture Round from Arthur Ventures. (more)

🌎 Funding By Country

  • $747.1M for the United States across 10 deals

  • $19.9M for Australia across 1 deal

  • $11.6M for Italy across 1 deal

  • $11.6M for France across 1 deal

  • $7.0M for Spain across 1 deal

  • An undisclosed amount for Sweden across 1 deal

🤝 Mergers & Acquisitions

Product Companies:

  • Cycuity, a United States-based hardware security verification platform, was acquired by Arteris for an undisclosed amount. Cycuity has not previously disclosed any funding events. (more)

  • Infinipoint, an Israel-based zero-trust security company for workstations and mobile devices, was acquired by Outpost24 for an undisclosed amount. Infinipoint had previously raised $14.0M in funding. (more)

  • Junglemap AB, a Sweden-based security awareness training platform, was acquired by MetaCompliance for an undisclosed amount. Junglemap AB has not previously disclosed any funding events. (more)

  • Tromzo, a United States-based developer-first appsec management platform, was acquired by Checkmarx for an undisclosed amount. Tromzo had previously raised $11.1M in funding. (more)

Service Companies:

  • Cyqueo, a Germany-based professional services firm focused on network and security consulting, was acquired by Spie SA for an undisclosed amount. Cyqueo has not previously disclosed any funding events. (more)

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Data Methodology and Sources

  • All of the data is captured point-in-time from publicly available sources.

  • All financial figures are converted to U.S. Dollars (USD) at the current spot rate at the time of collection.

  • Company country locations are pulled from publicly available sources.

  • Companies are categorized using the Return on Security system.

  • Sometimes the deal details, such as who led the round, how much was raised, or the deal stage, may be updated after publication.

  • Let us know if you spot any errors, and we’ll fix them.

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